Tiling

Summary

This note is a quick reference for Sway tiling and layout shortcuts, window focus/movement, and tmux shortcuts that complement a keyboard-first workflow.

Focus

Shortcut	Purpose
`Mod + H` / `Mod + ←`	focus left
`Mod + J` / `Mod + ↓`	focus down
`Mod + K` / `Mod + ↑`	focus up
`Mod + L` / `Mod + →`	focus right
`Mod + A`	focus parent container
`Mod + Space`	toggle focus between tiling and floating areas

Move window

Shortcut	Purpose
`Mod + Shift + H` / `Mod + Shift + ←`	move window left
`Mod + Shift + J` / `Mod + Shift + ↓`	move window down
`Mod + Shift + K` / `Mod + Shift + ↑`	move window up
`Mod + Shift + L` / `Mod + Shift + →`	move window right

Layout

Shortcut	Purpose
`Mod + E`	toggle split direction (horizontal ↔ vertical)
`Mod + W`	switch current container to tabbed layout
`Mod + S`	switch current container to stacking layout
`Mod + B`	split next window horizontally (side by side)
`Mod + V`	split next window vertically (one above the other)
`Mod + F`	toggle fullscreen
`Mod + Shift + Space`	toggle floating mode for focused window
`Mod + R`	enter resize mode (use arrow keys or H/J/K/L, then Enter or Esc)

Workspaces

Shortcut	Purpose
`Mod + 1–9, 0`	switch to workspace
`Mod + Shift + 1–9, 0`	move focused window to workspace

Notes

Mod + W = tabbed (windows as tabs at top) — easy to confuse with Mod + E (toggle split)
Mod + E and Mod + W are both layout commands, neither opens an app
To get back to normal tiling from tabbed/stacking: press Mod + E
Resize mode: after Mod + R, use arrows or H/J/K/L to resize, then Enter or Esc to exit

tmux basics

Default prefix

Ctrl + B means: press Ctrl + B, release it, then press the next key.

Sessions

Shortcut	Description
`tmux new -s name`	create a new session called `name`
`tmux ls`	list active sessions
`tmux attach -t name`	attach to an existing session
`tmux kill-session -t name`	destroy a session
`Prefix + D`	detach from session
`Prefix + S`	list sessions interactively
`Prefix + $`	rename current session

Windows

Shortcut	Description
`Prefix + C`	create a new window
`Prefix + ,`	rename current window
`Prefix + N`	next window
`Prefix + P`	previous window
`Prefix + 0-9`	jump to a window by number
`Prefix + W`	open interactive window list
`Prefix + &`	close current window

Panes

Shortcut	Description
`Prefix + %`	vertical split
`Prefix + "`	horizontal split
`Prefix + arrows`	move between panes
`Prefix + Z`	zoom or unzoom pane
`Prefix + X`	close pane
`Prefix + O`	cycle to next pane
`Prefix + Q`	show pane numbers
`Prefix + {`	swap pane left
`Prefix + }`	swap pane right
`Prefix + Space`	cycle pane layouts
`Prefix + Alt + arrows`	resize pane

Copy mode and helpers

Shortcut	Description
`Prefix + [`	enter copy / scroll mode
`Q`	exit copy mode
`Prefix + ]`	paste copied text
`tmux source ~/.tmux.conf`	reload config
`tmux list-keys`	list all tmux bindings
`Prefix + ?`	open help
`Prefix + T`	display clock

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